The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note — the key benchmark for U.S. government borrowing — was up more than 3 basis points to 4.695%.
The 2-year Treasury note yield, which more closely tracks short-term Federal Reserve interest rate policy, rose more than 3 basis points to 4.334%. The longer-dated 30-year Treasury bond yield was higher by 3 basis points to 5.177%.
One basis point is equal to 0.01%, and yields and prices move inversely to each other.
Brent crude futures for July delivery gained 4% to trade above $98 per barrel and hit their highest level since before the U.S. and Iran reached an agreement last month to end to war in the Middle East. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures advanced around 4% to above $90 per barrel.
Government bond yields also moved higher across Asia and Europe on Thursday. The yield on the U.K. 10-year government bond rose 4 basis points to above 5% as new prime minister Andy Burnham cut property taxes on hospitality venues, contributing to investor unease.
Burnham’s 20% cut on business rates will cost roughly £100 million ($134 million) and aims to protect pubs, clubs and music venues from higher costs.
Weekly jobless claims will be released at 8:30 a.m. ET on Thursday, while investors will be looking ahead to the latest S&P Global Flash U.S. PMI report due Friday, which measures the economic health of American manufacturing and services sectors.
— CNBC’s Chloe Taylor also contributed to this report.